President Donald Trump on Wednesday ordered federal officials to launch a review of national monument designations, potentially setting the stage to gut environmental protections for public lands and oceans.
The executive order instructs the Department of the Interior to review the designation of every monument larger than 100,00 acres protected by the Antiquities Act since 1996. It could give fossil fuel companies access to millions of acres for new drilling, climate justice advocates warned.
Among the areas now at risk are Bears Ears National Monument in Utah, which protects more than 1.3 million acres of land; the Grand Canyon-Parashant in Arizona, which protects more than 1 million acres; the Mojave Trails in California, with 1.6 million acres; and the Papahānaumokuākea Marine in the Pacific Ocean—the world’s largest marine sanctuary.
A total of 27 national monuments (pdf) could lose their protection, granted by both Republican and Democratic administrations, through Trump’s order.
“This is another Trump action that is another act of aggression against the inherent sovereign rights of our Native Nations to protect the traditional cultural areas and sacred places of American Indian and Alaska Native people,” said Tom Goldtooth, executive director of the Indigenous Environmental Network. “There are many areas in this Country, outside of our reserved lands that are of vital importance to our Indigenous peoples’ identity and rich cultural and spiritual history….Trump’s actions must be stopped.”
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